The response of secondary genes to lipopolysaccharides in macrophages depends on histone deacetylase and phosphorylation of C/EBPβ.

نویسندگان

  • Neus Serrat
  • Carlos Sebastian
  • Selma Pereira-Lopes
  • Lorena Valverde-Estrella
  • Jorge Lloberas
  • Antonio Celada
چکیده

LPS induces the expression of NO synthase 2 (nos2) in macrophages. The expression of this molecule is one of the hallmarks of classical activation. In this paper, we describe that trichostatin A (TSA), which inhibits deacetylase activity, blocks LPS-dependent nos2 expression. TSA specifically inhibits LPS-dependent genes of secondary response, which require new protein synthesis for their induction but not those belonging to the primary response, which do not depend on this process. Deacetylase activity acts at the transcriptional level because RNA polymerase II was not bound after LPS stimulus when we added TSA. A link between the global acetylation caused by HDAC inhibitor and gene promoter recruitment of CDK8 was found. This Mediator complex subunit associates with Med 12, Med13, and cyclin C to form a submodule that is a transcriptional negative regulator. We also found that TSA reduces C/EBPβ phosphorylation without affecting its binding to DNA. Taken together, these results shed light on the molecular mechanisms involved in the transcriptional regulation of LPS-treated macrophages and on how TSA targets critical LPS-induced genes, such as nos2 and tnf-α, in inflammatory macrophage response.

برای دانلود رایگان متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Effects of Valproic Acid, a Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor, on improvement of Locomotor Function in Rat Spinal Cord Injury Based on Epigenetic Science

Background: The primary phase of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI) starts by a complex local inflammatory reaction such as secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines from microglia and injured cells that substantially contribute to exacerbating pathogenic events in secondary phase. Valproic acid (VPA) is a histone deacetylase inhibitor. Acetylation of histones is critical to cellular inflammatory...

متن کامل

Effect of trichostatin A on histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC 1) and CIP/KIP (p21CIP1/WAF1, p27KIP1, and p57KIP2) gene expression, cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in lung cancer COR-L105 cell line. Abstract

Effect of trichostatin A on histone deacetylase 1 (HDAC 1) and CIP/KIP (p21CIP1/WAF1, p27KIP1, and p57KIP2) gene expression, cell growth inhibition and apoptosis induction in lung cancer COR-L105 cell line. Abstract Background: Lung cancer is one the leading cause of cancer-related death worldwide, with more than 1.2 million deaths each year. In addition to genetic mutations, epigenetic modif...

متن کامل

Histone deacetylase inhibitory and cytotoxic activities of the constituents from the roots of three species of Ferula

Objective(s): Histone deacetylase inhibitory and cytotoxic activities of 18 naturally occuring terpenoids (ferutinin, stylosin, tschimgine and guaiol), coumarins (umbelliprenin, farnesiferone B, conferone, feselol, ligupersin A, conferdione, conferoside) and sulfur-containing derivatives (latisulfies A-E, persicasulphides A and C) from the roots of three species of Ferula (Ferula latisecta, Fer...

متن کامل

P-117: Gene Expression and Developmental State of Mouse Cloned Embryos after Treatment with Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor,Suberoylanilide Hydroxamic Acid (SAHA)

Background: It is known that acetylation level of the nuclear histones in cloned embryos is lower compare to normally developed embryos. Histone deacetylas inhibitors (HDACi) with improvement of acetylation level in these embryos can affect embryo quality in pre-implantation stage and expression level of different genes especially developmental genes. Materials and Methods: In this research, SA...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • Journal of immunology

دوره 192 1  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014